HTML (HyperText Markup Language) is the standard markup language used to create web pages in web development. It defines the structure and content of a web page. This guide will help you to learn about html basics for web development.
An HTML document is structured using several key elements:
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document Title</title>
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<body>
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</html>
HTML elements are represented by tags that define the structure and content of the document. Basic tags include:
HTML tags can have attributes that provide additional information about an element. Some common attributes include:
HTML provides various tags for text formatting and headings:
Example: Creating an Unordered List
<ul>
<li>Item 1</li>
<li>Item 2</li>
<li>Item 3</li>
</ul>
Example: Creating a Simple Table
<table>
<tr>
<th>Name</th>
<th>Age</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>User1</td>
<td>25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td>User2</td>
<td>30</td>
</tr>
</table>
Forms are used to collect user input in a web page. A form contains form controls like text fields, radio buttons, checkboxes, and submit buttons.
Example: Creating a Simple Form
<form action="/submit-form" method="POST">
<label for="name">Name:</label>
<input type="text" id="name" name="name" required><br><br>
<label for="email">Email:</label>
<input type="email" id="email" name="email" required><br><br>
<label for="gender">Gender:</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="male" name="gender" value="male">
<label for="male">Male</label><br>
<input type="radio" id="female" name="gender" value="female">
<label for="female">Female</label><br><br>
<label for="hobbies">Hobbies:</label><br>
<input type="checkbox" id="hobby1" name="hobbies" value="reading">
<label for="hobby1">Reading</label><br>
<input type="checkbox" id="hobby2" name="hobbies" value="traveling">
<label for="hobby2">Traveling</label><br><br>
<label for="country"> Country: </label>
<select id="country" name="country">
<option value = "country1"> Country1 </option>
<option value="country2"> Country2 </option>
<option value="country3"> Country3 </option>
</select><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
Forms in HTML support various input types:
HTML5 introduced the ability to embed audio and video content directly into web pages using the <audio> and <video> tags.
Both audio and video tags support various attributes:
Semantic HTML tags provide meaning to the content they wrap, making the structure of the document more understandable for both developers and browsers. These tags also improve accessibility and SEO.
Semantic tags are essential for several reasons:
